7 Science-Backed Benefits Of CBD

CBD, or cannabidiol, is one of over 100 cannabinoids found in the hemp plant. Hemp is any part of the cannabis sativa plant containing no more than 0.3% THC. Unlike the cannabinoid THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD does not produce mind-altering effects known as a "high." The Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018, also known as the 2018 Farm Bill, removed hemp as a federally controlled substance, legalizing its production nationwide. H.R.2 - Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018. Library of Congress. CBD interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a network of chemical signals and cellular receptors that maintain homeostasis, or balance, within the body. The ECS is crucial in regulating mood, sleep, appetite, pain sensation and immune system function. Full-spectrum CBD contains a variety of cannabinoids (including trace amounts of THC), terpenes and other compounds from the hemp plant. This combination allows for the "entourage effect," where the components of the whole plant work together synergistically for Try Global Health Farms Gummies Health Farms hemp gummies enhanced effectiveness. Broad-spectrum CBD is full-spectrum CBD without THC, so it’s ideal for those who want to avoid THC but still benefit from other cannabinoids and terpenes. However, Kaplan emphasizes that some receptors may not respond effectively to CBD alone, necessitating at least a small amount of THC for optimal interaction. CBD isolate contains no other cannabinoids or terpenes, making it ideal for individuals who want pure CBD. How Does CBD Work in the Body? CBD interacts with the ECS, which consists of two primary cannabinoid receptors: CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors regulate mood, memory and pain perception, primarily in the brain. CB2 receptors influence inflammation and immune response and are located in the peripheral nervous system. When CBD is consumed, it binds to these receptors, modulating their activity. This interaction has physiological effects, including reducing pain and inflammation, promoting relaxation and improving sleep.



CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are the two major compounds found in the cannabis plant. Each has unique properties, potential health benefits, and side effects. The following article covers CBD and THC, their effects, their legal status, and their safety considerations. CBD and THC are known as cannabinoids. They have very similar chemical structures and activate the same receptors within the body’s endocannabinoid system. Despite their similarity in structure, CBD and THC exert entirely different effects. The most significant difference between these two compounds is that THC is psychoactive. This means it can affect how the brain works. THC activates the body’s "reward" pathways to produce the "high" that’s associated with marijuana use. It does this by activating a cannabinoid receptor called CB1. When THC activates this type of receptor, things like movement, body temperature, and brain function are affected. In contrast, CBD is not considered psychoactive. It does not cause euphoria or a "high," even at large doses.



Much of the research on CBD and THC is preclinical, meaning it’s been studied in animal models. Large-scale human trials are necessary to determine if CBD or THC can help treat most of these conditions. Though it does act on cannabinoid receptors, CBD mainly affects other receptors, including serotonin receptors. It may help counteract some of the negative effects of THC, including serious side effects like psychosis. CBD has many purported therapeutic properties. Pain. Overall, there isn’t enough evidence that CBD by itself helps with pain. Some research has shown that high doses can improve neuropathy (nerve pain), though more data is necessary. Anxiety. So far, the results are mixed. Some studies show that CBD can improve symptoms of social anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), while others show no effect. Seizures. Epidiolex, a purified CBD oil, is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for some hard-to-treat types of childhood epilepsy.



Brain protection. Animal studies have shown that CBD may have benefits for those who have Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease, but human clinical trials are necessary to verify these effects. Effects on animals may or may not translate into benefits for humans. THC is the psychoactive ingredient from the marijuana plant. The possession and Buy Global Health Farms CBD use of marijuana and THC-containing products are not legal in all U.S. THC is effective for increasing appetite and for nausea and vomiting related to cancer chemotherapy. Pain. Prescription THC products have been shown to improve neuropathy and quality of life. Spasticity (muscle tightness). Sativex (nabiximols), a mouth spray that combines THC and CBD, is approved for spasticity in Europe. PTSD. A very small trial found that Cesamet reduced nightmares in 10 military personnel with PTSD. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Smoking THC was found to improve symptoms of IBS, but benefits may be only short-lived. People who used THC long-term were more likely to ultimately require surgery for IBS.



Notably, most of the research into THC’s effects has used standardized THC prescription medications. Other THC-containing products available at dispensaries may or may not be beneficial for any of these conditions. More research is undoubtedly necessary. Understanding how CBD and THC are regulated in the United States is a bit tricky. Basically, it comes down to the source of the product, whether it comes from the marijuana plant or hemp plant. In 2018, the U.S. CBD that contains less than 0.3% THC. Plants that contain this low concentration of THC are known as hemp. Historically, hemp has been used to make things like fiber and paper. Notably, marijuana (which comes from a cannabis plant with more than 0.3% THC) remains a Schedule 1 controlled substance. This means that the FDA considers it to have a high risk of abuse and no accepted medical use. Accordingly, G.H. Farms CBD and THC that come from a marijuana plant are also Schedule 1 controlled substances.